Dendritic spine dysgenesis in Rett syndrome

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Dendritic spine dysgenesis in Rett syndrome

Spines are small cytoplasmic extensions of dendrites that form the postsynaptic compartment of the majority of excitatory synapses in the mammalian brain. Alterations in the numerical density, size, and shape of dendritic spines have been correlated with neuronal dysfunction in several neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders associated with intellectual disability, including Rett syndrome...

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Dendritic spine dysgenesis contributes to hyperreflexia after spinal cord injury.

Hyperreflexia and spasticity are chronic complications in spinal cord injury (SCI), with limited options for safe and effective treatment. A central mechanism in spasticity is hyperexcitability of the spinal stretch reflex, which presents symptomatically as a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes and exaggerated tendon jerks. In this study we tested the hypothesis that dendritic...

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Dendritic spine dysgenesis in superficial dorsal horn sensory neurons after spinal cord injury

Neuropathic pain is a major complication of spinal cord injury, and despite aggressive efforts, this type of pain is refractory to available clinical treatment. Our previous work has demonstrated a structure-function link between dendritic spine dysgenesis on nociceptive sensory neurons in the intermediate zone, laminae IV/V, and chronic pain in central nervous system and peripheral nervous sys...

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Dendritic Spine Dysgenesis Contributes to Hyperreflexia after 1 Spinal Cord Injury

1 SPINAL CORD INJURY 2 3 Abbreviated title: Dendritic Spine Dysgenesis in Hyperreflexia after SCI 4 5 Samira P. Bandaru, Shujun Liu, Stephen G. Waxman, and Andrew M. Tan 6 7 Department of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience and Regeneration Research, 8 Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, and Rehabilitation 9 Research Center, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System,...

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[Rett syndrome].

REFERENCES 1. Caldwell MB, Rogers MF. Epidemiology of pediatrics HIV infection. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991,38:1-16. 2. Centers for Disease Control. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report. April, 1990. 3. Jovaisas E, Koch M, Schafer A, et al. LAV, HTLV III in 20 week fetus. Lancet 1985, 2:1129. 4. Zeigler JB, Cooper DA, Johnson RO, et al. Postnatal transmission of AIDSassociated retovirus from a mother to...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neuroanatomy

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1662-5129

DOI: 10.3389/fnana.2014.00097